Stronger economy brings extra tax dollars

OVERALL

- Theme is: "A stronger economy means a stronger budget, creating more jobs while guaranteeing essential services."

- Tax receipts are running at least $4.8 billion higher than estimated in mid-year review in December

- Federal election is due before May 2019

- Budget papers to show a return to the black in 2021, if not slightly earlier

HEALTH/AGED CARE

- Planned 0.5 increase in the Medicare levy to pay for the NDIS has been dumped. How the NDIS will be funded will be spelled out in the budget.

- $40 million for drug addiction services

- $39.5 million for free whooping cough vaccinations for all pregnant women.

- $241 million to make spinal muscular atrophy drug Spinraza available on PBS from June 1 this year

- $84 million to establish a Flying Doctor mental health service as part of a four-year, $327 million commitment

- $33 million to boost 24-hour telephone service at Lifeline

- Medicare-funded MRI scans to check if men have prostate cancer

- 200,000 women to receive $200 towards 3D breast cancer screening.

- Possible boost to aged care funding following a taskforce report

TAX

- Low and middle-income earners are the priority for immediate tax cuts but they won't be "mammoth". Possible changes to the low-income tax offset.

- Those earning above $180,000 a year may have to wait until 2024

- States and territories to benefit from an extra $3.4 billion in GST revenue in 2018/19. NT and WA benefit from top-ups.

COMPANIES

- Government will budget for a corporate tax rate to fall for all companies to 25 per cent by 2026/27, despite the bill being stalled in the Senate

- $140 million to boost tax rebate for filmmakers

- Tax break for craft brewers and distillers

- Small businesses to benefit from extension of $20,000 instant asset write-off, first introduced in 2015. Allows firms with a turnover of up to $10 million a year to instantly claim tax deductions on all equipment purchases worth less than $20,000.

- Australian Border Force-led taskforce set up to crack down on illicit tobacco trade, predicted to raise $3.6 billion in revenue

- Changes to the way the $3 billion R&D tax incentive can be accessed to prevent firms claiming tax breaks for business-as-usual activities

Education

- Needs-based funding to deliver an extra $23.5 billion to schools over the decade

- New child care and early learning system starts July 2

- $271 million Community Child Care Fund for regional and disadvantaged communities

- One year extension of preschool into 2019 at cost of $440 million

- Extra funding for school chaplains expected

- University funding frozen and changes to Higher Education Loan Program

Infrastructure

- $24.5 billion for road and rail over the year

- $75 billion plan over the decade

- Melbourne airport rail link $5 billion

- M1 upgrade between Brisbane and Gold Coast, at cost of $1 billion

- Other rail projects including Inland Rail, metropolitan commuter rail projects, study into possible Western Sydney Airport rail link

- Package of projects for Western Australia. $3.2 billion for 2018/19 including $1.84 billion for Metronet rail

Superannuation

- New laws to guarantee tax rates and rules regarding superannuation

- Expand limit on the maximum number of members in self-managed super funds from four to six

Housing

- $4.6 billion to address housing affordability, working with the state and territory governments

National security

- New counter-espionage unit in the Department of Home Affairs, under a national countering foreign interference coordinator

Environment

- $500 million Great Barrier Reef rescue plan including programs to tackle runoff from farming, the destructive crown-of-thorns starfish, and fund new research on coral bleaching

Australian Associated Press